Overview
The Indus Valley Civilization ranks among the world’s earliest and most sophisticated ancient cultures. Flourishing from around 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE, it is renowned for its meticulous urban planning, standardized baked-brick architecture, efficient drainage systems, and grid-like streets. Saad Zahid has carried out extensive research and fieldwork at major Indus sites such as Harappa (Sahiwal, Punjab) and Mohenjo-Daro (Sindh). His work delves into the everyday lives and urban ingenuity of the people from this era. This civilization forms a foundational chapter in the human history of modern-day Pakistan.